Ear wax, also called cerumen, is a natural substance that protects and cleans the ears. While most people don’t need to remove it, sometimes too much wax can cause discomfort or hearing problems. Knowing how to handle earwax safely can prevent damage and keep your ears healthy.
What Is Ear Wax and Why Is It Important?
Ear wax is made by glands in the ear canal. It helps trap dust, dirt, and bacteria, preventing infections. It also keeps the skin inside your ears from getting dry and itchy. Normally, ear wax moves out on its own when you chew or talk, carrying dirt and debris with it. Without ear wax, your ears would be more prone to infections and irritation.
Some people have drier ear wax, while others produce sticky or wet wax. This depends on genetics, age, and environment. While wax protects your ears, too much can block the ear canal, leading to hearing problems.
Why Does Ear Wax Build Up?
Sometimes, ear wax doesn’t leave the ear naturally and can build up. This may happen because of:
- Using cotton swabs or objects that push wax deeper
- Wearing hearing aids or earbuds often
- Having a narrow or curvy ear canal
- Producing too much wax naturally
- Aging, as older adults often produce drier wax that doesn’t move out easily
If too much wax builds up, it can cause ear pain, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), itching, dizziness, or even temporary hearing loss. A full blockage can make it feel like your ears are plugged.
Safe Ways to Remove Ear Wax
Let Your Ears Clean Themselves
Most people do not need to remove earwax. The ears naturally push out old wax. Simply washing the outside of your ears with a damp cloth is enough for daily hygiene. Avoid inserting anything into the ear canal, as this can disrupt the natural cleaning process.
Use Ear Drops
Earwax-softening drops, available at drugstores, can help loosen stubborn wax. These drops usually contain saline, hydrogen peroxide, or oil-based solutions. Follow the instructions on the package, and avoid overuse. Too many drops can irritate the ear canal.
Try Warm Water Flushing
Using a bulb syringe, gently flush your ear with warm water to help loosen wax. Always tilt your head to let the water drain out properly. This method works best when used after softening drops.
Visit an Audiologist
If ear wax is stuck or causing discomfort, a professional can remove it safely.
Audiologists use special tools like curettes, suction devices, or irrigation systems to clean ears without harming the eardrum. If you experience frequent buildup, regular professional cleaning may be the best option.
Atlantic Hearing Care provides professional ear wax removal in Swampscott, MA, and Peabody, MA.
What to Avoid When Cleaning Your Ears
Do Not Use Cotton Swabs
Cotton swabs often push wax deeper into the ear, making blockages worse. They can also cause small injuries to the ear canal, leading to pain and infections.
Avoid Sharp Objects
Never use items like bobby pins, paper clips, or other sharp objects, as they can scratch the ear canal or puncture the eardrum. A punctured eardrum can cause pain, infection, and even permanent hearing loss.
Say No to Ear Candles
Ear candles are not a safe or effective method for earwax removal. They are hollow cones made of waxed cloth that claim to create suction to pull out earwax. Studies show that they do not work and can cause burns, ear infections, or even blockages from melted wax.
When to Get Professional Help
You should see an audiologist if you experience:
- Ear pain or pressure
- Muffled hearing or ringing in your ears
- Dizziness or balance problems
- Discharge or a bad smell coming from the ear
- A feeling of fullness in the ear that does not go away
Our Swampscott, MA, audiologists can safely remove ear wax and check for other possible causes of discomfort. If wax buildup is a regular issue, they can also provide advice on ear care and prevention.
How to Prevent Ear Wax Buildup
To keep your ears healthy and reduce the chances of wax buildup:
- Avoid inserting objects into your ears
- Limit earbud or hearing aid use to prevent compacting wax
- Use earwax softening drops occasionally if prone to buildup
- Schedule regular checkups with an audiologist if you have frequent issues
Ear Wax Removal in Massachusetts
Ear wax is essential for ear health, but too much can cause problems. The safest way to manage wax is to let your ears clean themselves, use ear drops, or rinse gently with warm water. If buildup becomes an issue, visit an audiologist for professional care.
Atlantic Hearing Care provides professional ear wax removal in Swampscott, MA and Peabody, MA. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!